Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, irregular patches on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. It impacts both men and women, but women are more prone to developing it. This write-up will provide insight into the causes, triggers, as well as options for melasma treatment . Causes of Melasma Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is considered a significant trigger for melasma. Sunlight stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for giving color to our skin. In individuals with melasma, excess melanin is produced in certain areas, leading to the characteristic dark patches. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, including those that happen during gestation, menopause, or while taking birth control pills, can start melasma. The increased levels of estrogen and progesterone contribute to the overproduction of melanin, resulting in patchy pigmentation. Triggers for Melasma Heat and Sun Exposure: Excessive h...
